Thyroxine Replacement Attenuates Hypothyroxinemia, Hearing Loss, and Motor Deficits Following Developmental Exposure to Aroclor 1254 in Rats

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Thyroxine replacement attenuates hypothyroxinemia, hearing loss, and motor deficits following developmental exposure to Aroclor 1254 in rats.

The nervous system is dependent upon thyroid hormones for normal development, and we previously reported that developmental Aroclor 1254 (A1254) exposure caused hypothyroxinemia, hearing loss and other behavioral changes in rats. (Goldey et al., 1995a; Herr et al., 1996). The hypothesis that A1254-induced hypothyroxinemia may have contributed to the observed functional changes was tested in pri...

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Spatial alternation deficits following developmental exposure to Aroclor 1254 and/or methylmercury in rats.

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and methylmercury (MeHg) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that alter cognitive function in both humans and animals. Because PCBs and MeHg often occur together in the environment, it is important to understand whether these two contaminants have the potential to interact, causing additive or greater than additive effects. The current study examined the c...

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Developmental exposure to Aroclor 1254 produces low-frequency alterations in adult rat brainstem auditory evoked responses.

Developmental exposure of Long-Evans rats to 0, 1, 4, or 8 mg/kg/day Aroclor 1254 (A1254) from Gestational Day 6 through Postnatal Day 21 produces an elevated behavioral threshold for a 1-kHz tone. Brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAERs) were assessed in a subset of these animals (about 1 year old) using filtered clicks at 1 (65 and 80 dB SPL), 4 (60 and 80 dB SPL), 16 (40 and 80 dB SPL), a...

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Developmental exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) has been associated with cognitive deficits in children. The current study assessed effects of gestational and lactational exposure to a commercial PCB mixture, Aroclor 1254 (A1254), on spatial learning and memory in rats, using the radial-arm maze (RAM). Pregnant Long-Evans females (10/dose group) were exposed to 0 or 6-mg/kg/day A1254...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Toxicological Sciences

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1096-6080,1096-0929

DOI: 10.1093/toxsci/45.1.94